惩罚宝宝十个科学方法 太好了！
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<H4>惩罚宝宝十个科学方法 太好了！留着就有用 </H4></DIV></DIV>
<DIV style="POSITION: relative" class=cont>
<P>惩罚宝宝十个科学方法 <BR>惩罚宝宝，是每个父母培养孩子、纠正孩子错误的方式之一。俗话说得好，没有规矩不成方圆，孩子犯错误，自然需要父母的教育和惩罚。但惩罚宝宝也要讲求科学方式，一旦惩罚不当，不但对宝宝的行为起不到规范作用，更可能使宝宝的行为逆向发展。如何在家庭教育中有效惩罚宝宝，下面十个方法科学又智慧。<BR>1、规劝<BR>案例：与同伴吵架、抢夺玩具……<BR>方式：先放下手边的工作，并走到孩子身旁，让孩子知道你正在注意和关注；然后询问孩子争执、吵架的原因，并耐心听完孩子的想法；灌输孩子打人、抢夺是不正确的行为和观念，并要求孩子学习说“请、谢谢、对不起”。<BR>建议：勿以很大声音去压住或威胁孩子；勿直接将孩子拉开，然后大声训斥孩子不是；言语间避免伤孩子的自尊心。<BR>2、打手心<BR>案例：打架、乱丢东西……<BR>方式：用报纸制作一纸棒，外观可包上一层装纸；赋予它一个名称，如警惕棒、陈家棒……；放在固定的地方作为警惕。<BR>建议：在心情好的时候制作，可与孩子一起讨论制作警惕棒的原因；处罚孩子时，先让他说出自己错在什么地方；提醒处罚的原因；注意安全问题，打的部位以手心、屁股为主，其他部位则应避免。<BR>3、罚坐<BR>案例：吵闹不休、吵架……<BR>方式：在处罚区上摆上软垫或一张椅子，可取个名字；准备闹钟或时钟，计时处罚时间。<BR>建议：处罚地点不正对大门、不在太明显地方；限制处罚时间，或让孩子讲处罚多久的时间；处罚完后，让孩子说出今天被处罚的原因。<BR>4、帮忙做家务<BR>案例：乱画，乱丢东西、玩具……<BR>方式：准备一条抹布、扫把、盆子等清洁用具，让孩子学习清理和养成整洁的习惯。<BR>建议：父母应随时注意孩子的安全；较小的幼儿可由父母一起带领做家事；训练孩子养成物归原处的习惯；询问孩子在帮忙家事时学习到什么。<BR>5、画画<BR>案例：喜欢骂人、抓人、踢人、咬人等小动作。<BR>方式：依家庭的情况，在固定处摆放一张小桌子（此处罚桌最好不要是平常使用到的书桌、餐桌、客桌等，以免孩子日后使用到这些桌子时，会产生害怕、恐惧的心理）；准备一本画册及颜色不同的画笔，让孩子画出、写出心中的想法。<BR>建议：当孩子有受伤时，先处理受伤部位再处罚；让孩子将发生的时间和做错的事情画下来；大人先控制自己的情绪，可从孩子的画中了解到，孩子犯错的心理想法；此为艺术治疗法，较不会伤害到孩子自尊心。 <BR>6、罚站<BR>案例：故意从高处往下跳，车上跑跑跳跳。<BR>方式：在家中规划一个处罚区，可取个名字，地点以靠墙壁、不正对大门为主；地上铺上软垫；准备一个时钟或闹钟，计时孩子处罚的时间。<BR>建议：处罚地点不宜太明显或正对大门，以免伤及孩子自尊；与孩子讲处罚时间不宜太久，否则会造成孩子更顽皮的反效果；视孩子的高度来决定垫子高度；处罚完后，询问孩子被处罚原因，让孩子自己知道做错的原因。<BR>7、看书、写字<BR>案例：暴力倾向、说谎、顺手牵羊……<BR>方式：选择固定处罚区铺上软垫或摆放小桌子；在处罚区里面放铅笔、画纸、彩色笔、故事书、色纸……；让孩子自己先写字或看书，化解孩子愤怒的情绪。<BR>建议：当不能马上放下的工作时，可先叫孩子到处罚区去反省；别怒斥孩子的不是，与孩子先隔离，缓和彼此的情绪；等情绪平复后，询问孩子犯错的动机。<BR>8、没收心爱的东西<BR>案例：吵闹不休、乱丢东西、不收玩具……<BR>方式：将孩子乱丢的物品予以没收，作为惩罚。<BR>建议：先放下手边的工作，并走到孩子身旁，让孩子知道妈妈正在注意和关注；告诉孩子将乱丢的物品收好、停止吵闹，否则将有所处罚；让孩子说出为什么犯错，和妈妈生气的原因。<BR>9、排豆子<BR>案例：针对耐心不足，乱丢东西等情况。<BR>方式：准备一个盒子、盘子，里面有红色、绿色等彩色的珠，几个塑料罐子；让孩子在处罚桌上，将各种颜色的珠，摆放在正确位置。<BR>建议：如果孩子本身很叛逆，视情况针对孩子修改来处理，可先罚站、罚坐再做处罚；此目的在训练孩子养成物归原处的习惯；可训练手眼协调、分辨能力；完成后，让孩子知道被处罚的原因。<BR>10、禁止某些权利、要求<BR>案例：不爱刷牙、挑食、乱丢东西……<BR>方式：将孩子爱吃、爱玩的东西暂时禁止碰触，作为惩罚。<BR>建议：不以威胁、愤怒的态度大声对孩子说；让孩子知道禁止这些权利的原因，当孩子日后表现佳时，恢复其权利。<BR><BR><BR><BR></P></DIV>
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